paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss module

class paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss.AdditiveAngularMargin(margin=0.0, scale=1.0, easy_margin=False)

Bases: AngularMargin

Methods

__call__(*inputs, **kwargs)	Call self as a function.
add_parameter(name, parameter)	Adds a Parameter instance.
add_sublayer(name, sublayer)	Adds a sub Layer instance.
apply(fn)	Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self.
buffers([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.
children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.
clear_gradients()	Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.
create_parameter(shape[, attr, dtype, ...])	Create parameters for this layer.
create_tensor([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
create_variable([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
eval()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode.
extra_repr()	Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.
forward(outputs, targets)	Defines the computation performed at every call.
full_name()	Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__
load_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
named_buffers([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.
named_children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.
named_parameters([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.
named_sublayers([prefix, include_self, ...])	Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer.
parameters([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.
register_buffer(name, tensor[, persistable])	Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.
register_forward_post_hook(hook)	Register a forward post-hook for Layer.
register_forward_pre_hook(hook)	Register a forward pre-hook for Layer.
set_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
set_state_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
state_dict([destination, include_sublayers, ...])	Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
sublayers([include_self])	Returns a list of sub layers.
to([device, dtype, blocking])	Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.
to_static_state_dict([destination, ...])	Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
train()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode.

backward
register_state_dict_hook

forward(outputs, targets)

Defines the computation performed at every call. Should be overridden by all subclasses.

Parameters:

*inputs(tuple): unpacked tuple arguments **kwargs(dict): unpacked dict arguments

class paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss.AngularMargin(margin=0.0, scale=1.0)

Bases: Layer

Methods

__call__(*inputs, **kwargs)	Call self as a function.
add_parameter(name, parameter)	Adds a Parameter instance.
add_sublayer(name, sublayer)	Adds a sub Layer instance.
apply(fn)	Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self.
buffers([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.
children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.
clear_gradients()	Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.
create_parameter(shape[, attr, dtype, ...])	Create parameters for this layer.
create_tensor([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
create_variable([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
eval()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode.
extra_repr()	Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.
forward(outputs, targets)	Defines the computation performed at every call.
full_name()	Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__
load_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
named_buffers([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.
named_children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.
named_parameters([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.
named_sublayers([prefix, include_self, ...])	Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer.
parameters([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.
register_buffer(name, tensor[, persistable])	Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.
register_forward_post_hook(hook)	Register a forward post-hook for Layer.
register_forward_pre_hook(hook)	Register a forward pre-hook for Layer.
set_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
set_state_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
state_dict([destination, include_sublayers, ...])	Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
sublayers([include_self])	Returns a list of sub layers.
to([device, dtype, blocking])	Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.
to_static_state_dict([destination, ...])	Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
train()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode.

backward
register_state_dict_hook

forward(outputs, targets)

Defines the computation performed at every call. Should be overridden by all subclasses.

Parameters:

*inputs(tuple): unpacked tuple arguments **kwargs(dict): unpacked dict arguments

class paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss.FocalLoss(alpha=1, gamma=0, size_average=True, ignore_index=-100)

Bases: Layer

This criterion is a implemenation of Focal Loss, which is proposed in Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection.

Loss(x, class) = - lpha (1-softmax(x)[class])^gamma log(softmax(x)[class])

The losses are averaged across observations for each minibatch.

Args:

alpha(1D Tensor, Variable) : the scalar factor for this criterion gamma(float, double) : gamma > 0; reduces the relative loss for well-classified examples (p > .5),

putting more focus on hard, misclassified examples

size_average(bool): By default, the losses are averaged over observations for each minibatch.

However, if the field size_average is set to False, the losses are instead summed for each minibatch.

Methods

__call__(*inputs, **kwargs)	Call self as a function.
add_parameter(name, parameter)	Adds a Parameter instance.
add_sublayer(name, sublayer)	Adds a sub Layer instance.
apply(fn)	Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self.
buffers([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.
children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.
clear_gradients()	Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.
create_parameter(shape[, attr, dtype, ...])	Create parameters for this layer.
create_tensor([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
create_variable([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
eval()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode.
extra_repr()	Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.
forward(outputs, targets)	Forword inference.
full_name()	Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__
load_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
named_buffers([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.
named_children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.
named_parameters([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.
named_sublayers([prefix, include_self, ...])	Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer.
parameters([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.
register_buffer(name, tensor[, persistable])	Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.
register_forward_post_hook(hook)	Register a forward post-hook for Layer.
register_forward_pre_hook(hook)	Register a forward pre-hook for Layer.
set_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
set_state_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
state_dict([destination, include_sublayers, ...])	Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
sublayers([include_self])	Returns a list of sub layers.
to([device, dtype, blocking])	Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.
to_static_state_dict([destination, ...])	Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
train()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode.

backward
register_state_dict_hook

forward(outputs, targets)

Forword inference.

Args:

outputs: input tensor target: target label tensor

class paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss.GE2ELoss(init_w=10.0, init_b=-5.0, loss_method='softmax')

Bases: Layer

Generalized end-to-end loss which defined in the paper "GENERALIZED END-TO-END LOSS FOR SPEAKER VERIFICATION"

Methods

__call__(*inputs, **kwargs)	Call self as a function.
add_parameter(name, parameter)	Adds a Parameter instance.
add_sublayer(name, sublayer)	Adds a sub Layer instance.
apply(fn)	Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self.
buffers([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.
cal_contrast_loss(cossims)	Calculate contrast loss
cal_softmax_loss(cossims)	Calculate softmax loss
children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.
clear_gradients()	Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.
create_parameter(shape[, attr, dtype, ...])	Create parameters for this layer.
create_tensor([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
create_variable([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
eval()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode.
extra_repr()	Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.
forward(output, target)	Forward inference
full_name()	Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__
get_cossim(embeddings_list, centroids)	Compute cosine similarity for each speaker
load_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
named_buffers([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.
named_children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.
named_parameters([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.
named_sublayers([prefix, include_self, ...])	Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer.
parameters([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.
register_buffer(name, tensor[, persistable])	Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.
register_forward_post_hook(hook)	Register a forward post-hook for Layer.
register_forward_pre_hook(hook)	Register a forward pre-hook for Layer.
set_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
set_state_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
state_dict([destination, include_sublayers, ...])	Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
sublayers([include_self])	Returns a list of sub layers.
to([device, dtype, blocking])	Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.
to_static_state_dict([destination, ...])	Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
train()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode.

backward
register_state_dict_hook

cal_contrast_loss(cossims)

Calculate contrast loss

cal_softmax_loss(cossims)

Calculate softmax loss

forward(output, target)

Forward inference

Args:

output: input tensor target: target label tensor

get_cossim(embeddings_list, centroids)

Compute cosine similarity for each speaker

class paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss.LogSoftmaxWrapper(loss_fn)

Bases: Layer

Methods

__call__(*inputs, **kwargs)	Call self as a function.
add_parameter(name, parameter)	Adds a Parameter instance.
add_sublayer(name, sublayer)	Adds a sub Layer instance.
apply(fn)	Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self.
buffers([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.
children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.
clear_gradients()	Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.
create_parameter(shape[, attr, dtype, ...])	Create parameters for this layer.
create_tensor([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
create_variable([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
eval()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode.
extra_repr()	Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.
forward(outputs, targets[, length])	Defines the computation performed at every call.
full_name()	Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__
load_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
named_buffers([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.
named_children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.
named_parameters([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.
named_sublayers([prefix, include_self, ...])	Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer.
parameters([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.
register_buffer(name, tensor[, persistable])	Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.
register_forward_post_hook(hook)	Register a forward post-hook for Layer.
register_forward_pre_hook(hook)	Register a forward pre-hook for Layer.
set_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
set_state_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
state_dict([destination, include_sublayers, ...])	Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
sublayers([include_self])	Returns a list of sub layers.
to([device, dtype, blocking])	Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.
to_static_state_dict([destination, ...])	Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
train()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode.

backward
register_state_dict_hook

forward(outputs, targets, length=None)

Defines the computation performed at every call. Should be overridden by all subclasses.

Parameters:

*inputs(tuple): unpacked tuple arguments **kwargs(dict): unpacked dict arguments

class paddlespeech.vector.modules.loss.NCELoss(Q, noise_ratio=100, Z_offset=9.5)

Bases: Layer

Noise Contrastive Estimation loss funtion

Noise Contrastive Estimation (NCE) is an approximation method that is used to work around the huge computational cost of large softmax layer. The basic idea is to convert the prediction problem into classification problem at training stage. It has been proved that these two criterions converges to the same minimal point as long as noise distribution is close enough to real one.

NCE bridges the gap between generative models and discriminative models, rather than simply speedup the softmax layer. With NCE, you can turn almost anything into posterior with less effort (I think).

Refs: NCE：http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/ahyvarin/papers/Gutmann10AISTATS.pdf Thanks: https://github.com/mingen-pan/easy-to-use-NCE-RNN-for-Pytorch/blob/master/nce.py

Examples: Q = Q_from_tokens(output_dim) NCELoss(Q)

Methods

__call__(*inputs, **kwargs)	Call self as a function.
add_parameter(name, parameter)	Adds a Parameter instance.
add_sublayer(name, sublayer)	Adds a sub Layer instance.
apply(fn)	Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self.
buffers([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.
children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.
clear_gradients()	Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.
create_parameter(shape[, attr, dtype, ...])	Create parameters for this layer.
create_tensor([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
create_variable([name, persistable, dtype])	Create Tensor for this layer.
eval()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode.
extra_repr()	Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.
forward(output, target)	Forward inference
full_name()	Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__
get_Q(idx[, sep_target])	Get prior model of batchsize data
get_combined_idx(target_idx, noise_idx)	Combined target and noise
get_noise(batch_size[, uniform])	Select noise sample
get_prob(idx, scores[, sep_target])	Post processing the score of post model(output of nn) of batchsize data
get_scores(idx, scores)	Get the score of post model(output of nn) of batchsize data
load_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
named_buffers([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.
named_children()	Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.
named_parameters([prefix, include_sublayers])	Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.
named_sublayers([prefix, include_self, ...])	Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer.
nce_loss(prob_model, prob_noise_in_model, ...)	Combined the loss of target and noise
parameters([include_sublayers])	Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.
register_buffer(name, tensor[, persistable])	Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.
register_forward_post_hook(hook)	Register a forward post-hook for Layer.
register_forward_pre_hook(hook)	Register a forward pre-hook for Layer.
set_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
set_state_dict(state_dict[, use_structured_name])	Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict.
state_dict([destination, include_sublayers, ...])	Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
sublayers([include_self])	Returns a list of sub layers.
to([device, dtype, blocking])	Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.
to_static_state_dict([destination, ...])	Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers.
train()	Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode.

backward
register_state_dict_hook

forward(output, target)

Forward inference

Args:

output (tensor): the model output, which is the input of loss function

get_Q(idx, sep_target=True)

Get prior model of batchsize data

get_combined_idx(target_idx, noise_idx)

Combined target and noise

get_noise(batch_size, uniform=True)

Select noise sample

get_prob(idx, scores, sep_target=True)

Post processing the score of post model(output of nn) of batchsize data

get_scores(idx, scores)

Get the score of post model(output of nn) of batchsize data

nce_loss(prob_model, prob_noise_in_model, prob_noise, prob_target_in_noise)

Combined the loss of target and noise